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The reactions of aldehydes and ketones can be divided into two main categories: – Reactions of the carbonyl group. (Ch. 19). – Reactions involving the α- Aldehydes and Ketones react with 1o and 2o amines to give either imines or enamines. These products can be used as protective groups for the carbonyl and in 1. The hydroxy ion removes a hydrogen ion α to the ketone carbonyl. · 2. The enolate ion attacks the aldehyde carbonyl, closing the ring. · 3. The alkoxide ion 19.3 Preparing Aldehydes and Ketones. • Summary of aldehyde preparation (review) Aldehydes/ketones react with a variety of weaker nucleophiles,. describe the important methods of preparation and reactions of these classes of compounds;. • correlate physical properties and chemical reactions of aldehydes,. 17.9: Acetals and Ketals as Protecting Groups. Protecting group: Temporarily convert a functional group that is incompatible with a set of reactionThe most common reaction of aldehydes and ketones is nucleophilic addition. This is usually the addition of a nucleophile and a proton across the C=O double The most characteristic reaction of aldehydes and ketones is nucleophilic addition to the carbon– oxygen double bond. The nucleophile can be neutral or Summary Sheet - Aldehydes and Ketones: This is a beautiful and a comprehensive summary sheet for the reaction of aldehydes and ketones lay the foundation of