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D As observed by Warfield [13, p. 273], K-aplansky's proof of [10, Theorem 1] shows that any direct summand of a direct sum of d-small modules is also a direct sum of ff-small modules. This fact and Lemma 2.1 imply that any direct summand of a serial module is a direct sum of ff-small modules. A condition we will frequently impose on modules is that of ?nite genera-tion. In this case, we have additional characterizations of projective modules. proposition 1.6:For a projective A-module P, the following are equiva-lent: (a) P is ?nitely generated. (b) P is a direct summand of a free module of ?nite rank. (c)There exists an exact We study modules whose maximal submodules are supplements (direct summands). For a locally projective module, we prove that every max-imal submodule is a direct summand if and only if it is semisimple and projective. We give a complete characterization of the modules whose maximal submodules are supplements over Dedekind domains. DIRECT SUMMANDS OF SYZYGY MODULES OF THE RESIDUE CLASS FIELD RYO TAKAHASHI Abstract. Let R be a commutative Noetherian local ring. This paper deals with the problem asking whether R is Gorenstein if the nth syzygy module of the residue class ?eld of R has a non-trivial direct summand of ?nite G-dimension for some n. 4) Suppose Ais Noetherian and Mis a nite A-module. Then Mis projective if and only if M P is a free A P module for each prime P A. Proof: First suppose Mis projective. Then it is the direct summand of a free module, say M M0= F; tensoring with A P we see that M P is also the direct summand of a free A P-module, so it is projective. It's also Various properties concerning direct sums of CLESS-modules are established. We show that, over a Dedekind domain, a module is CLESS if and only if its torsion submodule is a direct summand. We also study the behaviour of CLESS-modules under excellent extensions of rings. direct summand of a quasi-Baer module is quasi-Baer, while a direct sum of quasi-Baer modules is not always a quasi-Baer module. A partial answer was provided by them for direct sums of quasi-Baer modules to be quasi-Baer, more speci cally, for the case when the direct sum consists of copies of the same module (see [11]). In DIRECT SUM DECOMPOSITIONS E. L. Lady June 27, 1998 The examples of pathological direct sum decompositions given in previous chapters are worth going over very carefully, to understand exactly what makes them work and how to A fully invariant summand H of an R-module Gis cancellable if KESKIN T_ UT UNC U et al./Turk J Math 2. Some properties of rings having (P)Proposition 2.1 The following are equivalent for a module M: (i) Z(M) is a direct summand of M; (ii) M is a direct sum of a cosingular summodule and a noncosingular submodule. In this case Z(M) is the largest noncosingular submodule of M. MODULES WHOSE CLOSED SUBMODULES WITH ESSENTIAL SOCLE ARE DIRECT SUMMANDS Crivei, Septimiu and Sahinkaya, Serap, Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, 2014 MODULES WITH C?-CONDITION Talebi, Y. and Nematollahi, M. J., Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, 2009 A module R M is called projective if it is isomorphic to a direct summand of a free module. Chain conditiions 10.3.1 Definition. A module R M is said to be Noetherian if every ascending chain M 1 M 2 M 3. . . of submodules of M must terminate after a finite number of steps. Abstract A module M is called extending if every submodule of M is essential in a direct summand. We call a module FI-extendi

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