Taylor Hicks

The pituitary gland, or the hypothesis, is a small pea-sized gland that is present in the skull, resting in a cavity of the skull called the sell Turkic. It is an endocrine gland that is involved with secreting various hormones, and thus, establishing hormonal balance in the body. The various hormones secreted by the pituitary gland include the human growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, anti-diuretic hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, oxytocin and thyroid stimulating hormone among other hormones. Thus, it is often called the master gland. Given below is a diagram outlining the main brain functions and parts? Vertical Section of the Brain and its Functions Midbrain The midbrain is divided into two parts by the Aqueduct of Sylvia’s, which is the duct that connects the Bird ventricle in the midbrain with the IV ventricle in the puns and medulla oblongata. The ventral part of it is called the cerebral peduncle, which is chiefly made up of white matter and it unites the puns with the thalamic region of the cerebrum. The dorsal part is called the rectum, which consists of two elevations, the superior and inferior follicular. Functions: This section serves as a relay center for sensory information from the ears to the cerebrum. It also controls the reflex movements of the muscles of the head, neck and the eye. Thus, it provides a passage for different neurons going in and coming out of the cerebrum. Hindbrain or Rhomb encephalon the midbrain, puns and medulla oblongata are often together termed as the brain stem (sometimes only the puns and medulla oblongata are referred to as the brain stem). All cranial nerves are situated in the brain stem. 

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